1 00:00:02,563 --> 00:00:11,130 Everything we see from people to cities in millions The stars that fill the night sky 2 00:00:11,330 --> 00:00:15,896 It consists of the same substance 3 00:00:16,096 --> 00:00:20,186 But there's something more there There is something strange 4 00:00:20,386 --> 00:00:22,877 Hidden dark matter 5 00:00:23,077 --> 00:00:31,977 Our universe is also filled and can be The key is the existence of everything, including us 6 00:00:39,342 --> 00:00:45,078 Ways of working the universe 7 00:00:45,278 --> 00:00:50,850 The mystery of dark matter } 8 00:00:46,257 --> 00:00:49,480 There is something about your being that may surprise you 9 00:00:50,923 --> 00:00:56,280 We exist with cosmic ghosts side by side 10 00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:00,762 Ordinary Article,,,Article Compose stars, planets and people 11 00:01:00,762 --> 00:01:05,516 Represent only a part of what is there 12 00:01:05,716 --> 00:01:13,281 Invisible network of foreign material Connect the galaxies that make up our universe 13 00:01:13,481 --> 00:01:16,288 We can't see this article Mysterious or feel it 14 00:01:16,488 --> 00:01:21,562 But we are sure of its existence Because we can measure your attractiveness 15 00:01:21,762 --> 00:01:29,279 It is curious to discover that what See and learn and all your experiences 16 00:01:29,279 --> 00:01:35,691 It's just a little Extremely located there is a balcony 17 00:01:35,891 --> 00:01:42,495 Most materials are made up of the universe From a substance that we have not yet discovered 18 00:01:46,102 --> 00:01:51,255 This strange hidden substance called dark matter 19 00:01:52,286 --> 00:01:57,455 Most scientists believe that Dark matter is a racist particle 20 00:01:57,655 --> 00:02:06,865 Relates to vast networks of clouds or halos What connects the trillion to a galaxy that makes up our universe 21 00:02:07,065 --> 00:02:11,964 If you can wear a mask or Glasses can detect dark matter 22 00:02:12,164 --> 00:02:15,525 You see millions of them pass you by every second 23 00:02:15,725 --> 00:02:18,945 Millions of them, billions Some of them are around you all the time 24 00:02:19,145 --> 00:02:22,918 You can't see it, but its effect is real 25 00:02:24,420 --> 00:02:30,840 We now decisively begin to understand this The hidden spiral parts of dark matter 26 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:33,965 It formed everything we see in our universe today 27 00:02:35,880 --> 00:02:41,355 Perhaps it also played a fundamental role in our development 28 00:02:41,555 --> 00:02:48,551 Dark matter is like a hidden toy engine With hidden strings that control the movements of everything we see 29 00:02:48,751 --> 00:02:53,335 It is the central cause of our existence 30 00:02:53,535 --> 00:02:59,623 The fact of our galaxy, the fact of our existence Attribute to the fact that there is dark matter 31 00:02:59,823 --> 00:03:03,436 If you think about it, dark matter is important 32 00:03:04,640 --> 00:03:08,676 So how does dark matter Forming the universe we see today? 33 00:03:08,876 --> 00:03:15,646 The best way to find out is to run away To the beginning of it all,,,the big bang 34 00:03:17,598 --> 00:03:20,446 13.8 billion years ago 35 00:03:20,646 --> 00:03:27,004 A point of infinite heat And the blast density exists 36 00:03:27,204 --> 00:03:30,920 This point is the newborn universe 37 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:35,586 It's warm and it's filled with just an abstract card 38 00:03:35,786 --> 00:03:43,491 When it expands, it cools and condenses energy To be particles under small offspring 39 00:03:43,691 --> 00:03:48,376 But they're not protons either The electrons that make up and make up me 40 00:03:48,576 --> 00:03:51,308 They are particles of dark matter 41 00:03:52,932 --> 00:03:56,509 If dark matter were composed Of particles beneath strange descendants 42 00:03:56,709 --> 00:04:03,042 May have originated in the early universe Moments after the Big Bang 43 00:04:03,242 --> 00:04:07,358 Even before the material existed Ordinary dark matter emerged 44 00:04:08,655 --> 00:04:12,692 The universe is still less than a second old 45 00:04:12,892 --> 00:04:16,069 It is very dense and hot 46 00:04:16,269 --> 00:04:25,476 At that specific point, adjacent particles Dark matter together Collisions were inevitable 47 00:04:25,676 --> 00:04:33,064 The particles annihilated some of them, in Collide with each other, emit an energy emission 48 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:35,914 Beyond something new 49 00:04:36,014 --> 00:04:43,910 Subatomic particles of normal matter The material that makes up the universe we see 50 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:48,751 It is also reasonable to conflict Two dark matter particles 51 00:04:48,951 --> 00:04:52,387 And they destroyed themselves in the initial universe to produce the electron 52 00:04:52,587 --> 00:04:59,674 This is part of my body now, Maybe I'm a child Dark matter even in the direct sense 53 00:05:00,692 --> 00:05:07,952 Particles of dark matter collided with the manufacturing All the normal things we see in the universe today? 54 00:05:08,152 --> 00:05:13,205 Depends on the composition of dark matter particles 55 00:05:13,405 --> 00:05:19,462 The best part is that dark matter particles Equivalent to one hundred times the mass of the proton 56 00:05:19,662 --> 00:05:27,451 But, unlike common matter, it is not Interact with light or anything else 57 00:05:27,651 --> 00:05:33,208 One of dark matter's biggest rivals is something called Wamp "or weakly interacting particles" 58 00:05:33,408 --> 00:05:35,329 This particle appeared in the Big Bang 59 00:05:35,529 --> 00:05:37,983 Currently delayed 60 00:05:38,107 --> 00:05:45,369 Wimb "is the biggest rival, because if you put " Its features are computer simulations of the great explosion 61 00:05:45,569 --> 00:05:50,836 You end up being like what we see today 62 00:05:51,036 --> 00:05:56,692 With 86% dark matter And 16% of the normal substance 63 00:06:00,356 --> 00:06:04,512 We receive numbers equal to the amount of material What we infer about the universe 64 00:06:04,712 --> 00:06:11,010 There is strong indirect evidence that those Particles may be dark matter 65 00:06:11,210 --> 00:06:16,210 If current thinking is correct, the units Substructure of the universe 66 00:06:16,410 --> 00:06:18,840 They were formed from Wimp molecules colliding 67 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:23,667 But the dark matter moved The construction of the universe was still in its infancy 68 00:06:23,867 --> 00:06:28,989 In fact, you can answer the dark matter In one of the greatest mysteries of cosmology 69 00:06:29,189 --> 00:06:35,899 How did you fulfill the initial gas you filled The first universe to be the first stars? 70 00:06:36,099 --> 00:06:40,688 The enigma and the universe begin with less than a second 71 00:06:42,337 --> 00:06:44,315 Expands suddenly 72 00:06:45,891 --> 00:06:49,856 In a period of less than one in a million Millionth of a billionth of a billionth 73 00:06:50,056 --> 00:06:55,541 Our universe has expanded 90 times in magnitude and magnitude 74 00:06:55,741 --> 00:06:59,966 And go from an atom size to a basketball size 75 00:07:00,166 --> 00:07:03,240 In a fraction of a split second 76 00:07:04,431 --> 00:07:10,527 This rapid expansion created a sea Massive particles are spread evenly 77 00:07:10,727 --> 00:07:15,122 That cooled to be hydrogen and helium atoms 78 00:07:15,322 --> 00:07:22,226 Gases are subjected to compression under force Gravity to become the first stars 79 00:07:22,227 --> 00:07:25,193 But there's a problem 80 00:07:25,393 --> 00:07:33,377 The first gas in the universe is uniformly distributed and Gravity pulls some parts apart 81 00:07:33,577 --> 00:07:37,317 And cause gas areas to compress and assemble 82 00:07:37,517 --> 00:07:39,719 If the entire universe was thin 83 00:07:39,919 --> 00:07:42,871 It would be beautiful, but boring 84 00:07:43,071 --> 00:07:46,144 Because nothing will be seen 85 00:07:48,358 --> 00:07:54,384 Something must be done to make this sea a slave From gas presses and builds the first stars 86 00:07:54,584 --> 00:08:00,578 Something Strange works at the lowest standards 87 00:08:00,778 --> 00:08:07,609 The interesting thing is that it measures "Small because of" Heisenberg's uncertainty principle 88 00:08:07,809 --> 00:08:10,578 Strange things happen 89 00:08:10,778 --> 00:08:17,864 When we see a car or a corridor or even Spacecraft we can measure your movements 90 00:08:19,064 --> 00:08:26,154 In the small quantitative world For the newborn universe, we feel this certainty 91 00:08:26,354 --> 00:08:28,793 Nothing has a driving force or a specific location 92 00:08:28,993 --> 00:08:35,934 Because of the instability of something in place may arise Balances or cavities in the expanding universe 93 00:08:36,134 --> 00:08:42,225 And when the universe swelled quickly it proved These swings in their positions 94 00:08:42,425 --> 00:08:46,577 This makes heavy spots squeezed by gas withdrawal 95 00:08:46,777 --> 00:08:51,280 They act like attractive seeds to form stars 96 00:08:51,570 --> 00:08:59,328 Fortunately, these balances Apricot acts as a nuclear cosmic nerve 97 00:08:59,528 --> 00:09:06,830 Specifies where, when, and how the framework will be configured later For stars, planets and all other magnificent objects 98 00:09:07,030 --> 00:09:08,878 What we see today in today's world 99 00:09:09,078 --> 00:09:13,981 I think it's one of the most beautiful ideas in science That something like the "Heisenberg" principle of course 100 00:09:14,181 --> 00:09:16,974 What we think only applies to Little things in quantum mechanics 101 00:09:17,174 --> 00:09:22,804 Finally responsible for the biggest The structures we know in the universe 102 00:09:23,004 --> 00:09:25,058 "Thank you", Heisenberg 103 00:09:30,402 --> 00:09:37,277 The origin of balance sheets is resolved by ambiguity How to elevate the universe to its structures 104 00:09:37,477 --> 00:09:39,920 But there's another problem 105 00:09:40,120 --> 00:09:43,085 If you calculate the mass of gas yourself 106 00:09:43,285 --> 00:09:49,051 The pool doesn't attract enough attraction to do everything The stars we see in the universe today 107 00:09:49,251 --> 00:09:54,508 Something more has to be added Block for compressed gas extraction 108 00:09:54,708 --> 00:09:59,260 Could this thing be dark matter? 109 00:10:09,458 --> 00:10:14,364 Universe scientists debate today As for the intriguing paradox 110 00:10:14,564 --> 00:10:18,293 How to press the gas filling The universe at first very quickly 111 00:10:18,493 --> 00:10:20,778 Enough to form the stars we see today 112 00:10:20,978 --> 00:10:23,434 When there was not enough gas to start 113 00:10:23,634 --> 00:10:28,172 The only answer is that it has to be There is something different from the common article there 114 00:10:28,372 --> 00:10:33,508 Add a block to the gas pull And help them squeeze the stars 115 00:10:33,643 --> 00:10:35,464 If only common matter existed 116 00:10:35,664 --> 00:10:37,792 Structures will not grow fast enough 117 00:10:37,992 --> 00:10:40,800 There will not be enough structures in the universe 118 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:46,449 We calculated that there was no time From the beginning of the common matter universe 119 00:10:46,449 --> 00:10:50,440 Click to be galaxies Stars, planets and humans 120 00:10:51,279 --> 00:10:57,193 Many scientists now believe that � Incremental acceleration for star formation 121 00:10:57,393 --> 00:11:00,869 Dark matter was hidden 122 00:11:01,069 --> 00:11:05,041 Although the material is dark and normal Don't interact with each other directly 123 00:11:05,241 --> 00:11:07,784 They are activated by gravity 124 00:11:07,984 --> 00:11:11,872 This is obviously very important for our existence 125 00:11:12,419 --> 00:11:16,383 If we put dark matter Everything will work and that's amazing 126 00:11:16,583 --> 00:11:19,670 To make the universe work 127 00:11:22,305 --> 00:11:26,286 When the universe expanded early it also cooled 128 00:11:26,486 --> 00:11:31,028 It is now a sea of hydrogen gas and helium 129 00:11:34,146 --> 00:11:41,846 There is also a lot of dark matter that has emerged In balloons and cracks in the expanding universe 130 00:11:42,046 --> 00:11:45,449 To create high gravity areas 131 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:51,901 Dark matter was free to do In turn, and start maximizing your standards 132 00:11:51,901 --> 00:11:54,923 And collect them, before the normal stuff is collected 133 00:11:55,123 --> 00:11:57,226 Dark matter played a key role 134 00:11:57,426 --> 00:12:02,239 This vast universe is made An exciting thing we are experiencing today 135 00:12:03,233 --> 00:12:10,620 Trace concentrations - dark matter trace Works on attracting hydrogen and massive helium 136 00:12:11,820 --> 00:12:22,674 The clouds become thicker and denser until they are lifted Nuclear fusion, and produced the first stars in our universe 137 00:12:22,874 --> 00:12:25,608 Thanks to dark matter 138 00:12:27,096 --> 00:12:33,790 I gathered and pressed what allowed the material Regular later falling 139 00:12:35,015 --> 00:12:36,932 Dark matter is what made the first batch 140 00:12:37,132 --> 00:12:43,272 To form stars and black holes Planets, astronauts, humans and everything in between 141 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:53,460 You must understand that dark matter It is the dominant form of matter in the universe 142 00:12:53,660 --> 00:12:56,867 At the beginning of the universe were What started the whole thing 143 00:12:57,067 --> 00:13:00,275 The normal stuff was ready to take over 144 00:13:02,868 --> 00:13:07,536 Dark matter explains how it exploded The universe's first stars for life 145 00:13:09,840 --> 00:13:14,302 But when astronomers surveyed the early universe 146 00:13:14,502 --> 00:13:20,086 They saw that those stars were not alone She lived next to giants 147 00:13:20,286 --> 00:13:22,353 Large black holes 148 00:13:23,218 --> 00:13:28,686 Perplexed, we see some of these holes Black supermodel in the early universe 149 00:13:28,886 --> 00:13:36,773 There wasn't enough time between the Big Bang and when We study these things to grow to these great sizes 150 00:13:36,973 --> 00:13:43,069 Large black holes They are the giants of the primitive universe 151 00:13:43,269 --> 00:13:47,992 Some weigh twelve billion Double the mass of our sun 152 00:13:48,192 --> 00:13:55,733 Growing up so quickly It remained one of the greatest mysteries of cosmology 153 00:13:55,933 --> 00:13:58,778 Until now maybe 154 00:13:59,978 --> 00:14:04,588 Some scientists believe that the beginning Those first black holes 155 00:14:04,788 --> 00:14:08,202 Maybe she grew up with a super weird star 156 00:14:08,402 --> 00:14:10,409 The dark star is called 157 00:14:10,609 --> 00:14:16,731 Maybe the stars were dark The first emerging stars in the universe 158 00:14:16,931 --> 00:14:20,902 It emerged when the universe was just 200 million years old 159 00:14:21,102 --> 00:14:23,012 It's too early 160 00:14:23,212 --> 00:14:27,257 Composite of common material,composite Of hydrogen and helium 161 00:14:27,457 --> 00:14:29,538 But dark matter binds 162 00:14:31,916 --> 00:14:37,955 Catherine Fries believes that when she was born These giant stars in the early universe 163 00:14:38,155 --> 00:14:44,419 His enormous appeal attracted her Dark particles of matter in relation to the genitals 164 00:14:46,602 --> 00:14:52,132 These particles collided with each other Some to release energy emissions 165 00:14:52,452 --> 00:14:56,224 When they meet, they will be destroyed 166 00:14:56,424 --> 00:14:58,652 It turns into something else 167 00:14:58,852 --> 00:15:01,818 This means editing a lot of Heat and lots of energy 168 00:15:02,018 --> 00:15:05,625 This energy is what drives stars 169 00:15:07,557 --> 00:15:15,221 In some stars, it is possible to interact The interior is managed by dark matter 170 00:15:15,421 --> 00:15:20,670 Dark matter patio is provided Energy to maintain the ignition of these stars 171 00:15:24,525 --> 00:15:33,029 This is stunning because you only need a fraction of ten thousand pieces From dark matter to run an entire giant star 172 00:15:35,674 --> 00:15:43,566 Dark matter courtyard energy allows Dark stars can become very large 173 00:15:43,766 --> 00:15:46,053 These first objects are very strange 174 00:15:46,253 --> 00:15:50,111 It's very cold and huge 175 00:15:50,311 --> 00:15:57,251 And ten times their size The distance between the sun and the earth 176 00:15:57,451 --> 00:16:03,353 They are huge, fat and cool It is run by the dark matter courtyard 177 00:16:05,189 --> 00:16:12,321 But when the dark matter fuel runs out, it won't There's nothing for the giant stars to hold 178 00:16:12,521 --> 00:16:16,336 There's nothing to hold this back The fat one, the huge crime will collapse 179 00:16:16,536 --> 00:16:20,945 If it was big enough He will fall directly into a black hole 180 00:16:22,300 --> 00:16:24,836 Because the collapsed star was very big 181 00:16:25,036 --> 00:16:29,663 It was the new black hole Which is also super-big 182 00:16:30,924 --> 00:16:36,066 If dark stars were present, it would be possible The black holes they create are huge 183 00:16:36,266 --> 00:16:41,767 Because of the presence of dark matter it can start with holes Black supermodel in the early universe 184 00:16:41,967 --> 00:16:45,951 But this is only due to the presence of substance Dark drives those early stars 185 00:16:47,378 --> 00:16:52,000 Maybe dark matter helped ,,,configuring our main units 186 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:54,789 Stars and black holes 187 00:16:56,269 --> 00:17:02,489 But the extension of this engine reached Mysterious dolls to enlarge more and more? 188 00:17:02,689 --> 00:17:12,083 There are patterns in the spread of galaxies and galactic clusters Ordinary matter cannot be interpreted alone 189 00:17:20,134 --> 00:17:27,675 Our sun star is one of two hundred A billion stars make up our galaxy 190 00:17:27,875 --> 00:17:32,327 But what is this meeting like? The vastness of the stars first? 191 00:17:33,430 --> 00:17:39,603 They saw the Milky Way with a metaphor For the dark subject, you will find an indication 192 00:17:41,336 --> 00:17:45,946 A halo of dark matter surrounds the galaxy 193 00:17:46,146 --> 00:17:55,946 The dark matter halo helps form the galaxy By providing gravity by binding the bodies together, quickly set up 194 00:17:55,946 --> 00:17:57,565 This may have allowed our galaxy to form 195 00:17:57,765 --> 00:18:04,140 The pull of this enormous structure brought the material Normal to be Milky Way in the middle 196 00:18:06,186 --> 00:18:12,457 Astronomers used to think they spread Galaxies throughout the universe were random 197 00:18:12,657 --> 00:18:17,370 But recent observations have found something incredible 198 00:18:17,570 --> 00:18:25,533 Walls of interconnected galaxies stretch Space for millions and millions of light years 199 00:18:25,733 --> 00:18:28,514 One of the best discoveries in The last decades 200 00:18:28,514 --> 00:18:33,538 It is the formation of galaxies for these compositions What expands into the known universe 201 00:18:33,538 --> 00:18:40,386 The Great Wall is a series of galaxies Spanning hundreds of millions of light years 202 00:18:40,586 --> 00:18:45,269 To understand how to form those vast Hungarian structures 203 00:18:45,469 --> 00:18:52,751 Astronomers used telescopes like Atakama The Great Millimeter or the Alma 204 00:18:52,951 --> 00:18:57,651 It is an array of 66 radio telescopes 205 00:18:57,851 --> 00:19:02,034 It is strong where it can face In billions of years 206 00:19:02,034 --> 00:19:06,949 Until the formation of the first Hungarian structures 207 00:19:07,149 --> 00:19:10,540 Soul can look at Passed into the history of the universe 208 00:19:10,740 --> 00:19:14,337 Similar compositions are seen as being These giant galaxies 209 00:19:14,537 --> 00:19:18,822 Large primary wall 210 00:19:19,853 --> 00:19:24,813 He gave us the "Soul" snapshot on How the universe evolves newborn 211 00:19:26,207 --> 00:19:32,902 Show us that when the universe expanded, I aligned Emerging galaxies with their neighbors 212 00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:39,520 It's as if the expanding universe makes sticky lines 213 00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:44,446 And elements that make up galaxies New ones tied to these threads 214 00:19:44,646 --> 00:19:47,901 Flies also cling to spider webs 215 00:19:48,101 --> 00:19:52,255 It turns out that these hidden segments are dark matter 216 00:19:52,455 --> 00:19:58,986 It's like dark matter The normal stuff was attracted to this 217 00:20:01,205 --> 00:20:07,282 When the universe expanded, the clusters did not expand The subject obscures quickly like the rest 218 00:20:08,592 --> 00:20:15,203 But in contrast to the sticky candy With its strong attractiveness that forms it into threads 219 00:20:15,403 --> 00:20:23,546 These topics formed an extensive network of threads Dark matter that stretches across the universe 220 00:20:24,663 --> 00:20:29,261 So, the attraction of the article network Dark dragging the normal stuff 221 00:20:29,461 --> 00:20:32,091 What increased as they encountered topics 222 00:20:32,291 --> 00:20:37,332 And eventually entered columns into galaxies 223 00:20:37,532 --> 00:20:44,963 Thicker strands attracted most of the gas Provide construction units for Hungarian clusters 224 00:20:45,163 --> 00:20:50,024 is really attracted to These huge chains in the universe 225 00:20:50,024 --> 00:20:52,401 Hundreds of millions of light years 226 00:20:52,401 --> 00:20:55,212 We are talking about massive structures 227 00:20:55,212 --> 00:20:58,755 But they wouldn't exist without dark matter 228 00:20:58,755 --> 00:21:03,247 The galaxies themselves were capable of Because of this structure 229 00:21:03,247 --> 00:21:12,370 There are galaxies, stars and planets, and you are here Because of the dark material that provides us with the frame 230 00:21:13,275 --> 00:21:17,707 The network is also powered by electricity In the city, defining the nature of the building 231 00:21:17,907 --> 00:21:22,830 Galaxies are organized around the cosmic grid 232 00:21:23,030 --> 00:21:27,795 It seems that the city planners here On Earth they can follow the example of the universe 233 00:21:27,995 --> 00:21:32,868 Except they use roads instead of dark matter 234 00:21:33,068 --> 00:21:35,029 New York "best example" 235 00:21:35,229 --> 00:21:38,876 Imagine New York without roads 236 00:21:39,076 --> 00:21:41,910 There will be no structure or base 237 00:21:42,110 --> 00:21:44,555 Everything fails 238 00:21:44,755 --> 00:21:53,679 When people designed the city they founded Electricity and highway builders and that was the basis 239 00:21:53,879 --> 00:21:56,786 Then the building blocks later 240 00:21:56,986 --> 00:22:02,273 He also made the dark matter network Transfer of building elements to galaxies 241 00:22:02,273 --> 00:22:09,282 New York's road network came with action And concrete to build the buildings of your city 242 00:22:09,282 --> 00:22:13,773 Obscure what you put Foundation, place the cosmic structures 243 00:22:13,973 --> 00:22:21,310 So, the normal substance falls later Galaxies in the curls we see today 244 00:22:21,310 --> 00:22:25,273 The beauty of this cosmic structure The new discovery surprises me 245 00:22:25,473 --> 00:22:27,345 There's this dark matter grid 246 00:22:27,545 --> 00:22:32,642 And you must make quick ways that fall by them Dark matter for compositions 247 00:22:32,642 --> 00:22:36,502 This is where the biggest and brightest galaxies are formed 248 00:22:39,029 --> 00:22:41,637 Whenever cosmologists study dark matter 249 00:22:41,637 --> 00:22:48,152 His view of his important role in Formation of the universe we see today 250 00:22:48,448 --> 00:22:52,247 But despite these thoughts about our origin 251 00:22:52,247 --> 00:22:58,005 Scientists still do not know the nature of dark matter 252 00:22:58,205 --> 00:23:03,772 How do you measure something you don't see or feel? 253 00:23:14,818 --> 00:23:21,139 Over the past fifty years, he has discovered Astronomers are incredible about our universe 254 00:23:22,222 --> 00:23:27,670 Controlled by a puppet motor Hidden is called dark matter 255 00:23:29,259 --> 00:23:34,465 Dark matter formed And the organization of massive structures in our universe 256 00:23:36,044 --> 00:23:40,535 Perhaps you also made the atoms that make up your bodies 257 00:23:42,209 --> 00:23:48,944 But it remains a mystery because we also don't see We feel or measure directly 258 00:23:51,605 --> 00:23:56,764 One of the characteristics of dark matter is that We know it certainly doesn't react with light 259 00:23:56,964 --> 00:23:58,765 Do not shine or reflect light 260 00:23:58,965 --> 00:24:05,889 If you shine a laser beam at the material The dark will pass the beam and do nothing 261 00:24:06,089 --> 00:24:09,312 The term dark matter is a bit complicated 262 00:24:09,312 --> 00:24:12,533 Maybe the real term has transparent material 263 00:24:12,533 --> 00:24:16,928 But it doesn't seem as big as dark matter 264 00:24:16,928 --> 00:24:23,203 If we can't see the material Didn't darkness guarantee the existence of scientists? 265 00:24:23,403 --> 00:24:27,606 It's like knowing many things we can't see 266 00:24:27,606 --> 00:24:33,037 We use gravity, we don't react to matter Dark with light, but interacts with gravity 267 00:24:34,330 --> 00:24:39,493 It only studies the movement of stars and even Movement of galaxies, galaxy clusters 268 00:24:39,693 --> 00:24:43,253 We know of an extra substance that has a mass 269 00:24:43,453 --> 00:24:50,148 And directs the movement of these stars And galaxies in ways we don't expect 270 00:24:50,348 --> 00:24:57,509 The first to monitor this unusual movement "In the galaxies was the astronomer" Fritz Zwiki 271 00:24:57,709 --> 00:24:59,475 In the 1930s 272 00:24:59,675 --> 00:25:02,619 Using a custom telescope ,A length of twelve inches 273 00:25:02,819 --> 00:25:05,462 He studied the method of interaction Many galaxies 274 00:25:05,462 --> 00:25:10,747 Within a monolithic group of Galaxies are known as clusters 275 00:25:10,947 --> 00:25:14,943 "He was" Fritz Zwiki Study the movements of galaxies and clusters 276 00:25:15,143 --> 00:25:19,555 He thought those galaxies She was moving too fast 277 00:25:20,797 --> 00:25:25,015 Each mass of material is accompanied by a rapid fall 278 00:25:25,215 --> 00:25:31,195 Even if he moves faster than the escape speed You will not become part of this system 279 00:25:32,385 --> 00:25:36,743 The rocket also escapes gravity The Earth has accelerated enough 280 00:25:36,943 --> 00:25:44,364 Galaxy separates from cluster Hungry if you moved fast enough 281 00:25:44,564 --> 00:25:47,752 "As noted" Zwicky May the galaxies in the Coma cluster 282 00:25:47,850 --> 00:25:53,328 You must move quickly to escape From the attractive tension of your neighbors 283 00:25:53,328 --> 00:25:57,114 But instead of going to the various corners of the universe 284 00:25:57,314 --> 00:26:01,320 The galaxies stayed together 285 00:26:04,337 --> 00:26:11,561 Zviki thought that an unknown substance had been added Block and, therefore, an additional attractiveness of the system 286 00:26:11,761 --> 00:26:15,412 Glue the galaxies in place 287 00:26:19,073 --> 00:26:26,517 Maybe there's something extra that offers attraction More than we calculate based on what we see 288 00:26:26,717 --> 00:26:35,000 At the time, the Zwicky source theory was not The exponent of excess gravity did not receive a hearing 289 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:41,402 Zviki was an unpopular colleague I think it pissed off a lot of your colleagues 290 00:26:41,402 --> 00:26:46,455 Maybe that's why he didn't accept your assumption 291 00:26:46,455 --> 00:26:50,398 The other reason was Far ahead of him as a scientist in his time 292 00:26:50,598 --> 00:26:54,487 Where it took time for the rest of society to follow 293 00:26:57,342 --> 00:27:01,921 It took another 30 years Until the discovery of an important astronomer 294 00:27:01,921 --> 00:27:08,062 Vera Rubin "To Squeeze the Material" The dark path to folders 295 00:27:08,262 --> 00:27:11,102 Vera Rubin was looking at the galaxies themselves 296 00:27:11,302 --> 00:27:14,209 Galaxies are clusters of gas, stars and dust 297 00:27:14,409 --> 00:27:16,314 It has full movement 298 00:27:16,514 --> 00:27:22,282 Our Milky Way galaxy is a disk This disk moves around the center of the galaxy 299 00:27:22,282 --> 00:27:25,733 You wait for the stars to spin In the middle of the galaxy quickly 300 00:27:25,733 --> 00:27:29,347 And that the stars at the ends of the galaxy rotate slowly 301 00:27:29,547 --> 00:27:35,633 As the planets revolve around the sun As the outer planets slowly rotate 302 00:27:35,633 --> 00:27:42,214 I discovered that the ends of the galaxy rotated the same The speed of the inner parts around the galaxy 303 00:27:42,414 --> 00:27:44,605 This is illogical 304 00:27:45,233 --> 00:27:53,498 The stars of the galaxy seemed so fixed as if They were trapped in a huge spinning wheel 305 00:27:55,136 --> 00:27:58,620 The only way to achieve This is an extra attraction 306 00:27:58,820 --> 00:28:01,553 Additional material, extra mass adds gravity 307 00:28:01,553 --> 00:28:05,217 What makes these outer stars spin quickly 308 00:28:07,288 --> 00:28:16,909 The only conclusion is that the roller wheel Affected by something gigantic and completely invisible 309 00:28:17,109 --> 00:28:23,755 When astronomers turned their telescopes to see If this hidden mass is real 310 00:28:23,955 --> 00:28:29,109 They found evidence of this wherever they looked 311 00:28:31,315 --> 00:28:34,454 Whenever others can do what they did 312 00:28:34,654 --> 00:28:38,929 People began to realize that Fritz and Vera were correct 313 00:28:39,129 --> 00:28:42,934 This strange substance really exists 314 00:28:43,688 --> 00:28:46,834 ,,,there are not few galaxies 315 00:28:46,834 --> 00:28:52,808 But all the galaxies we see Controlled dark matter 316 00:28:53,323 --> 00:28:56,107 Now we know the existence of dark matter 317 00:28:56,307 --> 00:29:02,661 But we are still far from knowing what 318 00:29:02,861 --> 00:29:06,642 "We think it might be a huge one called Wimp 319 00:29:06,842 --> 00:29:12,948 But the family can be full of particles What are dark atoms and dark particles 320 00:29:13,148 --> 00:29:20,823 There could be a whole dark universe It's full of hidden dark planets 321 00:29:20,823 --> 00:29:26,696 And illuminate the dark light of your dark stars 322 00:29:36,092 --> 00:29:41,625 Scientists struggle to find out The true identity of dark matter 323 00:29:43,652 --> 00:29:49,119 Our best candidates so far "Virtual particles called Wimp 324 00:29:49,319 --> 00:29:53,263 But because Wimp can penetrate Ordinary matter, like the ghost 325 00:29:53,463 --> 00:29:57,022 The researchers returned empty-handed 326 00:30:00,926 --> 00:30:04,350 Dark matter can not only penetrate 327 00:30:04,350 --> 00:30:07,299 But certainly 328 00:30:07,499 --> 00:30:09,186 I don't understand that 329 00:30:11,829 --> 00:30:19,213 That's why we built these precious observatories Here on the ground to try and catch them 330 00:30:20,801 --> 00:30:24,408 So scientists can capture and analyze Wimp 331 00:30:24,408 --> 00:30:26,854 Stakes will stop 332 00:30:28,844 --> 00:30:33,913 The biggest challenge for theory "We haven't found any of them yet" 333 00:30:33,913 --> 00:30:37,040 We have been looking for this for many years 334 00:30:37,040 --> 00:30:40,804 It will be embarrassing soon 335 00:30:41,004 --> 00:30:44,584 "Maybe dark matter isn't composed of" Wimp 336 00:30:44,784 --> 00:30:51,580 Perhaps the material that makes up the material Darkness is stranger and more complex than we imagine 337 00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:54,481 Discover this regular article Comes in different forms 338 00:30:54,481 --> 00:30:58,568 Electrons and protons Neutrons, quarks, etc. 339 00:30:58,768 --> 00:31:03,412 Why assume a type One of the dark things? 340 00:31:03,412 --> 00:31:05,072 Our approach could be wrong about everything 341 00:31:05,072 --> 00:31:10,678 Instead of looking for a type of particle, perhaps There are different types of dark matter particles 342 00:31:12,835 --> 00:31:18,059 Particles of common matter react with ,each other to be atoms and molecules 343 00:31:18,059 --> 00:31:20,287 The stuff we feel and see 344 00:31:21,915 --> 00:31:27,302 If dark matter is formed from Different particles can do the same 345 00:31:27,502 --> 00:31:32,350 React and Adopt Dark Atoms for Dark Matter 346 00:31:33,649 --> 00:31:37,897 Maybe it's a dark element 347 00:31:40,276 --> 00:31:43,466 If we show that dark matter interacts with each other 348 00:31:43,666 --> 00:31:53,204 That means dark galaxies and dark stars The dark planets and dark people surrounding us now do not recognize them 349 00:31:55,011 --> 00:31:59,993 Does the universe exist? Really dark hidden? 350 00:32:04,001 --> 00:32:08,686 In 2012, he gave a telescope Chandra "X-ray astronomers" 351 00:32:08,686 --> 00:32:12,921 The first indication of Dark matter reacts 352 00:32:15,262 --> 00:32:23,912 Observe the telescope collision of two bunches Hungarians power hundreds of galaxies 353 00:32:27,079 --> 00:32:36,674 Astronomers hope to see what happens to dark matter Within the clusters, any type of interaction appears 354 00:32:36,874 --> 00:32:40,220 What does dark matter do when Do the clusters collide with each other? 355 00:32:40,420 --> 00:32:42,356 That's the important question 356 00:32:42,556 --> 00:32:46,640 When collisions collide, do Collide dark matter and bounce? 357 00:32:46,840 --> 00:32:48,472 Or follow an advance on the path 358 00:32:48,672 --> 00:32:54,055 If we can measure this difference, we can know Whether dark matter interacts with each other or not 359 00:32:55,874 --> 00:33:02,839 The two galaxies penetrated each other, but nothing was left 360 00:33:04,445 --> 00:33:08,181 A tangled mass of dark matter 361 00:33:09,129 --> 00:33:13,194 There appears to be dark matter Additional slip in the middle 362 00:33:13,394 --> 00:33:18,653 It seems that when a card came together Dark Matter An additional pull 363 00:33:18,853 --> 00:33:24,586 This voltage deposition is part of Dark matter between them 364 00:33:25,824 --> 00:33:32,206 To make this trait, the substance must react Dark in the two opposing Hungarian groups 365 00:33:34,053 --> 00:33:37,197 If true 366 00:33:37,397 --> 00:33:41,990 It means the interaction of some parts Dark matter with each other 367 00:33:42,972 --> 00:33:50,885 If true, it could be A strong detector of a straight black substance 368 00:33:51,085 --> 00:33:54,415 This could turn the tables 369 00:33:54,615 --> 00:33:59,847 Dark planets may exist And dark matter living organisms 370 00:34:00,047 --> 00:34:05,040 There may be a dark, hidden universe If it is allowed to say that it is dark 371 00:34:05,240 --> 00:34:10,913 May exceed limits Reasonable, but impossible 372 00:34:12,113 --> 00:34:18,830 If this dark sector existed There may be a dark light 373 00:34:18,850 --> 00:34:23,947 Imagine the existence of this universe It's dark and has dark radiation 374 00:34:23,947 --> 00:34:28,328 This dark radiation travels in Waves we call dark light 375 00:34:28,528 --> 00:34:36,880 Maybe we can wear sunglasses and see The dark universe through this dark light 376 00:34:37,080 --> 00:34:42,899 Reactive black matter Take on hidden worlds alongside us 377 00:34:44,341 --> 00:34:49,377 But are these visions true or fiction? 378 00:34:51,334 --> 00:34:59,757 I think the stars are dark and the planets are dark Dark people in the world of science fiction now 379 00:34:59,796 --> 00:35:09,117 ,You'll need a wild imagination to imagine the dark sector It's harder to do something like ours 380 00:35:09,317 --> 00:35:13,472 There are dark planets and people ,,,Mazlmon and dark TV programs 381 00:35:13,672 --> 00:35:16,745 ,,,People's perception, not the deal 382 00:35:16,945 --> 00:35:21,632 But beyond the limits of credibility 383 00:35:21,832 --> 00:35:25,990 There's a lot of dark matter Control the destiny of our universe 384 00:35:26,190 --> 00:35:30,323 If only a small part of it can interact With other forms of dark matter 385 00:35:30,523 --> 00:35:32,824 The bets will end 386 00:35:33,802 --> 00:35:37,335 Even a percentage of Reactive black matter 387 00:35:37,498 --> 00:35:43,004 It can lead to significant consequences for The future of life on Earth 388 00:35:43,642 --> 00:35:50,749 Where a new dialectical theory assumes that In the future, dark matter will react 389 00:35:50,749 --> 00:35:54,675 Sending a barrage of comets at us 390 00:35:54,875 --> 00:35:59,925 We know about the material Dark by the same before 391 00:36:12,508 --> 00:36:17,294 Dark matter is power The dominant creative in our universe 392 00:36:17,494 --> 00:36:22,380 But did you help us grow too? 393 00:36:23,422 --> 00:36:27,703 Some scientists believe at this moment In the evolution of humanity 394 00:36:27,703 --> 00:36:33,915 You may have been directly affected by the material Dark in the Milky Way 395 00:36:38,439 --> 00:36:45,224 This dialectical hypothesis inspired her One of the most violent moments in Earth's history 396 00:36:49,631 --> 00:36:51,937 56 million years ago 397 00:36:52,137 --> 00:36:56,622 An object the size of Mount Everest hit the ground 398 00:36:59,523 --> 00:37:06,055 The collision darkened the sky and burned the continents 399 00:37:06,255 --> 00:37:09,196 The energy released in this collision 400 00:37:09,196 --> 00:37:18,787 About a billion from the "Hiroshima" bomb Fell in the Second World War,,,a billion times 401 00:37:24,019 --> 00:37:28,302 This disastrous event ended the age of dinosaurs 402 00:37:28,502 --> 00:37:33,410 And paved the way for prosperity for our mammalian predecessors 403 00:37:33,610 --> 00:37:34,721 But was it an event? 404 00:37:34,921 --> 00:37:38,409 Collective extinctions occurred several times on the ground 405 00:37:38,609 --> 00:37:46,553 The obvious question is whether there is a pattern, or a time Do we know the increased risk of a public and collective event? 406 00:37:46,553 --> 00:37:50,497 Anything we connect to the wider universe? 407 00:37:51,964 --> 00:37:55,205 Geologist Mike Rabino thinks there is a pattern 408 00:37:56,250 --> 00:37:58,969 Could be related to dark matter 409 00:37:59,169 --> 00:38:02,903 We were looking at the probability Courses in geological history 410 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:08,280 We found what we think is a thirty-million-year-old drama Years of all types of geological phenomena 411 00:38:08,480 --> 00:38:12,025 What can do this? The course of 30 million years? 412 00:38:13,225 --> 00:38:18,417 A guide comes from the sun's passage around the Milky Way 413 00:38:19,248 --> 00:38:24,468 The sun takes a quarter of a billion years To travel around the Milky Way galaxy 414 00:38:24,668 --> 00:38:32,162 But when we revolve around the center of the galaxy Nhz Up and down through the galaxy's largest disk 415 00:38:32,362 --> 00:38:35,803 ,Swinging like a horse swivel game 416 00:38:36,003 --> 00:38:42,079 The sun crosses the Hungarian level Once every 30 million years 417 00:38:42,279 --> 00:38:50,140 In doing so, you can also cross a layer Of dark matter interacting with each other 418 00:38:50,903 --> 00:38:58,490 That's my guess, but the idea of being able to separate A small dark matter creates a disk 419 00:38:58,690 --> 00:39:00,894 ,,,along with the disk of our galaxy 420 00:39:01,094 --> 00:39:04,438 Among the stars in the disk where the sun lives 421 00:39:04,638 --> 00:39:06,890 There is a thin disk of dark matter 422 00:39:07,090 --> 00:39:09,887 It can do a lot of amazing things 423 00:39:12,706 --> 00:39:17,472 This record has strong traction 424 00:39:19,184 --> 00:39:21,289 When our solar system crosses it 425 00:39:21,289 --> 00:39:27,901 The gravity of the disk can be disruptive to the orbits Comets in the outer solar system 426 00:39:27,901 --> 00:39:31,349 And he sends them to the ground 427 00:39:35,026 --> 00:39:41,266 Maybe what killed the dinosaurs And opened the way for human development 428 00:39:41,466 --> 00:39:47,811 It was one of those events What is triggered by dark matter 429 00:39:47,812 --> 00:39:49,809 "The hypothesis is called" Shiva 430 00:39:50,009 --> 00:39:55,284 Because "Shiva" in Hinduism is the god of destruction and resurrection 431 00:39:55,484 --> 00:39:58,839 Destroy a world, destroy the world of dinosaurs 432 00:39:59,039 --> 00:40:02,785 The world started mammals and birds 433 00:40:02,785 --> 00:40:08,089 If so, the article has been played Darkness plays an important role here 434 00:40:08,089 --> 00:40:15,678 From the beginning after the explosion The great even evolved human beings themselves 435 00:40:17,848 --> 00:40:25,281 Bring dark matter to extinction Collective on Earth is a scary idea 436 00:40:25,481 --> 00:40:30,932 The solar system is still rocking Up and down through the Hungarian level 437 00:40:30,932 --> 00:40:35,805 The next troubled comet could have our name on it 438 00:40:37,505 --> 00:40:45,473 Fortunately, the theory of the annihilation of matter Dark dinosaurs are just a theory 439 00:40:46,673 --> 00:40:49,965 We're talking about assumptions about assumptions 440 00:40:49,966 --> 00:40:52,137 If dark matter is present in this way 441 00:40:52,137 --> 00:40:58,102 If it consisted of particles interacting With itself being a tablet 442 00:40:58,102 --> 00:40:59,698 Even if this disk is present 443 00:40:59,698 --> 00:41:01,116 Lu,,Lu,, 444 00:41:01,116 --> 00:41:02,505 This idea is interesting 445 00:41:02,505 --> 00:41:04,942 "If you were a writer here in New York 446 00:41:04,942 --> 00:41:08,218 She opposed the idea of dark matter killing dinosaurs 447 00:41:08,218 --> 00:41:15,999 But it's great, people do math ! More carefully and I test these possibilities 448 00:41:19,915 --> 00:41:24,626 The scene is not clear, but there is something certain 449 00:41:24,826 --> 00:41:29,714 Without the dark matter of what we have here 450 00:41:29,914 --> 00:41:38,598 The fact that the universe is full of matter in stars Galaxies arise from the fact that there is dark matter 451 00:41:38,798 --> 00:41:42,810 If he asked me a little where did you come from? 452 00:41:43,010 --> 00:41:47,266 I will tell the dark matter 453 00:41:48,759 --> 00:41:54,887 Dark matter dictates how galaxies It consists and how it moves and our future 454 00:41:55,087 --> 00:41:59,226 We live in reality Dark matter is not our universe